Exploring Bangkok: Your guide to the ISTH 2024 Congress

Welcome to Bangkok, Thailand! Bangkok is a culturally diverse and vibrant city, teeming with a rich tapestry of traditions, culinary delights and dynamic urban energy.

In this guide, Thita (Joy) Chiasakul, M.D., shares her insider knowledge for navigating the city’s rich cultural landscape. Chiasakul is a hematologist and instructor at the Division of Hematology in the Department of Medicine at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok. She is a member of the ISTH Early Career Committee, the ISTH Annual Congress Planning Committee, as well as Co-Chair of the ISTH SSC on Control of Anticoagulation.

From the best local restaurants to savor authentic Thai cuisine, to essential tips for navigating the city's public transportation system, Chiaskakul’s recommendations will help you experience Bangkok like a local, making your time at the ISTH 2024 Congress truly unforgettable.

What are some must-visit attractions or landmarks in Bangkok?

Chiasakul: The Grand Palace and the Temple of Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew) complex is an important must-visit landmark of Bangkok. This historic site has served as the official residence of the Kings of Thailand since the capital was moved to Bangkok more than 240 years ago. Nowadays, it functions as a venue for important royal ceremonies. The complex is a magnificent showcase of Thai architecture and art, reflecting the grandeur and cultural heritage of Thailand.

Located nearby is the Temple of the Reclining Buddha (Wat Pho or Wat Phra Chetuphon), which is well-known for housing the largest reclining Buddha in Thailand and being the school of Thai traditional massage. Just across the river, the Temple of Dawn (Wat Arun) offers picturesque views, especially at sunset.

What are a few of the top hidden gems or lesser-known spots that tourists should explore?

Chiasakul: Lumphini Park is Bangkok’s equivalent of Central Park in New York City. Easily accessible by the city’s Metropolitan Rapid Transit (MRT), the massive green space offers a refreshing break from the city’s hustle. It is a great place to observe the daily life of Bangkok’s residents. The park is a popular site for jogging and running. In the early mornings, the elderly community gathers to practice Tai Chi. In the evening, there is open-air aerobic group dancing. Visitors can also rent free pedal boats in the lakes. There is also a giant lizard lounging around, which offers a spectacular sight.

What are some of the best markets or shopping districts in Bangkok?

Chiasakul: The Chatuchak Weekend Market is the most famous and one of the world’s largest markets. This colossal market has more than 15,000 stalls and you can find almost anything here from souvenirs, clothing, antiques, books, furniture, plant and even pets!

The Ratchaprasong District offers a more upscale shopping experience, with high-end shopping malls such as Paragon, Central World and Gaysorn Village.

What is the best mode of transportation to and from the airport into the city center and to the Queen Sikrit National Convention Center (QSNCC)?

Chiasakul: There are many options depending on your preference and budget. For solo travelers with light luggage, the Airport Link is a convenient and economical choice. You can transfer to the subway (MRT) at Makkasan station (just two stations away from the QSNCC) or to the skytrain (BTS) at Phaya Thai station. This would cost only 35-45 Thai Baht (THB) per person.

If you prefer more convenience, especially with more luggage or a larger group, I recommend hiring a private car or van. Ride-hailing apps like Grab, Robinhood, Cabb or Bolt are reliable and offer transparent pricing and electronic payments. Taxi stands are also available at the airport. If you take a taxi, make sure the driver turns on the meter, rather than asking for a set price which is usually overestimated. Most taxis will only accept cash payment.

Similarly, what is the best mode of transportation for Congress attendees who want to get around the city?

Chiasakul: The BTS skytrain and MRT Subway system would be your best bets for getting around in Bangkok’s notorious traffic jam. Try to avoid the rush hour times (7- 9 a.m. and 5-7 p.m. on week days), during which the transportation can get very crowded. Purchase a preloaded card for convenient fare payment. For MRT, you can also use your credit card to tap in and out at the gates.

Thrill-seekers may consider a unique local transportation: the motorcycle taxis. Experience zooming through the traffic quickly, but remember to wear a helmet for safety.

What are some of Thailand’s most famous culinary dishes to try?

Chiasakul: Pad Thai is internationally recognized; however, it is not the most popular dish among the Thais. When visiting Thailand, I recommend trying “Pad Krapow Gai,” which is a beloved classic often chosen as a go-to menu. The dish features chicken stir-fried with holy basil, Thai chili and a flavorful sauce served over jasmine rice. The holy basil provides a unique aroma that defines this dish. It cannot be substituted with regular basil (which is a common practice in Thai restaurants outside of Thailand). When ordering, be sure to customize the spiciness to your liking and pair the dish with “Kai Dow Mai Sook,” a Thai-style fried egg with a crispy edge and creamy yolk.

There are many other interesting Thai dishes to explore such as “Massaman curry” (a Peanut-based curry), “Som Tam” (a spicy green papaya salad), “Khao Kaar Moo” (a tender pork stew) and Mango Sticky Rice. My suggestion is to stay open-minded and try new things. You may discover a new favorite dish that you have never even heard of before!

What restaurants in Bangkok do you recommend?

Chiasakul: This may not be a typical answer, but I would recommend going to a food court inside a shopping mall. These places offer variety of choices at a reasonable price and are generally more hygienic than street food stalls on the actual street. It is also convenient to be able to try many different dishes in just one place. I particularly recommend the one on the fifth floor of Terminal 21 Shopping Mall, which is conveniently located not far from the QSNCC. 

Is tipping customary at restaurants and hotels in Bangkok?

Chiasakul: Tipping is not mandatory, but it always appreciated. Some restaurants include a service charge of up to 10% on the bill, so it is wise to check the bill before tipping. At hotels, a tip of 20-100 THB to the bell staff and housekeeping is customary, depending on the quality of service. Simply rounding to the nearest 10-20 THB is also a common practice when paying taxi drivers or street vendors.

What is the best way to experience the local culture and traditions of Bangkok?

Chiasakul: I would encourage Congress attendees to learn basic Thai phrases and interact with the local people. Use “Sawasdee” to say hello and “Khob Khun” to say thank you. End your sentence with “Krab” if you are male, and “Ka” if you are female, to show extra politeness. Thai people are known for friendliness and hospitality and they are especially appreciative when visitors make an effort to speak Thai.

When visiting temples, consider renting a Thai traditional costume as part of an on-site photoshoot, giving you a really unique and memorable experience. If you have extra time, consider taking a Thai food cooking class or Thai kickboxing lesson. Getting a traditional Thai massage is also an amazing way to relax after a long day of walking through the Congress!

Do you have any safety tips for tourists?

Chiasakul: Bangkok is generally very safe, but as with most large metropolitan areas, there are some certain precautions to take. Before heading out to your destination, familiarize yourself with the area, directions, as well as the opening hours.  Having some local people with you would be particularly helpful. Be mindful of your surroundings. Carry a minimal amount of cash and valuables with you. Bangkok traffic can be overwhelming, with many motorcycles and busy streets. Be sure to pay extra attention when crossing the street. Use pedestrian bridges when available, as they are generally safer than ground-level crosswalks.

Are there any cultural or etiquette tips that visitors should be aware of when exploring Bangkok?

Chiasakul: In general, I would say use common sense and be respectful and considerate. Thai people are generally very forgiving, and you will often hear the phrase “Mai Pen Rai” (meaning “it’s okay”). However, there are some important etiquettes to be mindful of when visiting Thailand:

• The traditional Thai greeting involves placing your hands together in a prayer-like gesture and slightly bowing your head. This is known as the "Wai." It is polite to return the gesture when it is offered to you.
• When visiting sacred places like temples or palaces, dress modestly. This means covering your shoulders and knees and removing shoes when required. Voices should be kept low at these places.
• Always speak respectfully of the Thai monarchy. Criticism of the monarchy is not only frowned upon culturally, but it is also illegal under Thai law.

With its unique blend of tradition and modernity, every corner of Bangkok offers something new to discover. Enjoy the adventure and let Bangkok's charm leave a lasting impression on your time at ISTH 2024.